Friday 03 September 2021
Dame Laura Lee
If you have noticed changes in your body, developed symptoms that you are worried about, or feel that something isn’t quite right, it is time to speak to your doctor or General Practitioner (GP).
Your GP should be your first port of call for concerns about any symptoms that are new, unexplained or unusual for you, especially if they aren't going away.
Find out about some of the signs and symptoms of cancer, why it's important to see a doctor and how to get the most out of your appointment.
There are many different signs and symptoms of cancer. Some you might already be aware of; others you might never have thought of as potential signs of cancer.
Usually, symptoms have other simple explanations and aren’t caused by cancer. But is it always best to see your doctor or GP to make sure. Spotting cancer early often makes it easier to treat.
Here are some of the most common signs and symptoms of cancer.
These are the main symptoms to look out for, but you may have noticed other bodily changes, signs or symptoms. Sometimes you can have more than one symptom.
Remember: if it’s unusual for you, doesn’t feel right, is causing you problems or is worrying you, then you should speak to your doctor.
There are lots of reasons why you might ignore a sign or symptom of cancer. You might:
There is no harm in speaking to your GP and getting your symptoms checked. Let your doctor know if you are feeling nervous, and they will help put you at ease.
You might find that our guidance on making a GP appointment helps.
In recognising signs or symptoms of cancer, it can help to know how your body is normally. You're then more likely to quickly notice any changes.
To help detect cancer early, you should:
There are also things you can to reduce your risk of developing cancer. Find out more on reducing your risk of cancer.
When you make your appointment, you might be asked why you want to see the doctor. You don't have to go into detail if you don't want to – you can just say you're worried about new symptoms.
Be firm, but polite, if you feel the appointment you're being offered isn't soon enough.
If you're prepared to see another doctor in the practice, or a practice nurse, it may help you to be seen sooner.
If you have any additional needs, such as requiring a translator, or if you would feel more comfortable seeing a female or male doctor, tell the receptionist when arranging your appointment.
It can help to write down what you want to say before your appointment, in case you forget or feel rushed in the appointment. For example:
Be honest. Don’t be tempted to play down symptoms, and let your GP know of anything new or unusual you’ve noticed.
Try not to be embarrassed if it’s a bodily function, or part of the body that you feel shy about.
Your doctor is there to help and listen, and will understand that not all conversations are easy.
If you’re particularly anxious, it can help to take someone with you. They can take notes and be another ‘set of ears’ if a lot of information is being discussed.
Symptoms of cancer can be similar to many other conditions. Sometimes, it takes more than one appointment to narrow down what the problem is.
Don’t be afraid to make another appointment if your symptoms continue or are getting worse.
If your doctor thinks your symptoms requires further investigation, they might make an urgent referral for you to see a specialist or organise some tests.
It doesn’t necessarily mean they think you have cancer, but it can rule it out quickly.
A referral appointment will normally take place within a few weeks.
Your visit to the GP may raise further questions that you want to go through with someone.
If the doctor suggests an urgent referral, this can naturally cause anxiety, and the wait for further tests and appointments can feel very stressful.
Our cancer support specialists are here to listen to your concerns and find the help you need.
Last review: Oct 2021 | Next review: Oct 2022
A detailed guide to the possible signs and symptoms of cancer.
From American Cancer Society
Last reviewed: 21 October 2021
Information about symptoms for rarer cancers, how GP's make decisions about treatments and referrals and how you can work with your GP to manage your appointment
From Cancer Of Unknown Primary (Cup) Foundation
Last reviewed: 21 October 2021
An overview of the key signs of cancer to look out for.
From Cancer Research Uk (Cruk)
Last reviewed: 21 October 2021
Tips to help you make and manage appointments with your doctor.
From Cancer Research Uk (Cruk)
Last reviewed: 21 October 2021
Symptoms to look out for and to let your doctor know about.
From Macmillan Cancer Support
Last reviewed: 21 October 2021
Find out more about how to make an appointment with a GP and what to do if you if you need to register with a GP practice.
From Nhs
Last reviewed: 21 October 2021
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